Final answer:
The soil conservation methods include terracing, crop rotation, intercropping, windbreaks, and contour plowing, which all contribute to sustainable farming practices by preventing soil erosion and improving soil fertility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Match the descriptions to the corresponding soil conservation methods:
- Terracing: This method allows farmers to cultivate hilly land without losing large amounts of soil to erosion.
- Crop Rotation: Alternating the type of crop grown from one season to the next is a way to improve soil fertility and break the cycle of pests and diseases.
- Intercropping: Planting different crops in alternating bands or mixed arrangements to diversify crops and reduce the need for pesticides.
- Windbreaks: Rows of trees or tall shrubs planted along the edges of fields to help slow the wind and thus prevent soil erosion.
- Contour Plowing: Plowing furrows sideways across a hillside, perpendicular to the slope to reduce soil erosion and water loss.