Final answer:
Kelly can avoid the expected higher tax rate by engaging in a tax planning strategy such as installment sale or investment that offers tax benefits under the current law, and should consult with a tax advisor to optimize her financial outcome.
Step-by-step explanation:
To avoid the potential increase in tax rates when collecting the $960,000 note later, Kelly could engage in a tax planning strategy such as an installment sale or deferral. In this scenario, she could defer some of the capital gains tax if she is eligible for installment sale treatment, which means recognizing income as she receives payments. Another option would be to invest in a structured product that hedges against interest rate risks or possibly an investment that offers tax benefits under the current law, such as retirement accounts which may also serve as a tax deferral vehicle.
It's crucial for Kelly to consult with a tax advisor or financial planner to assess the best course of action based on her financial situation, the current tax laws, and the potential changes in legislation. By acting before the note is collected, Kelly may be able to lock in a lower tax rate and optimize her financial outcome.