Final answer:
Michelle does not recognize any gain or loss upon receiving the liquidating distribution from the partnership, and her basis in the distributed non-inventory property becomes $50,000, equal to her original basis in the partnership interest.
Step-by-step explanation:
Michelle recognizes $0 gain or loss and her basis in the distributed non-inventory property is $50,000. Since Michelle received a proportionate liquidating distribution, and the partnership has no hot assets, we can calculate the recognized gain or loss and her basis in the property distributed as follows:
- The total cash received is $58,000.
- The adjusted basis of the non-inventory property to the partnership is $10,000, with a fair market value of $12,000.
- Michelle's basis in her partnership interest before the distribution is $50,000.
Upon liquidation, the cash received is first applied against the basis of the partnership interest. So, $58,000 of cash is subtracted from the $50,000 basis, leaving a negative amount of $8,000. However, since there is additional property distributed, this amount is applied to the basis of the non-inventory property. Therefore, Michelle's basis in the non-inventory property becomes $50,000 (the remaining basis after cash distribution). There is no gain or loss to recognize because liquidation proceeds do not exceed her original basis.