Final answer:
People with ADHD have intelligence scores similar to the population at large. ADHD symptoms include inattention and impulsivity, but do not inherently affect a person's IQ. Proper management and support can help those with ADHD to achieve their potential despite academic and behavioral challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The truth about Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and intelligence is that people with ADHD have intelligence scores similar to the population at large. ADHD is characterized by symptoms such as inattention, executive functioning difficulties, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, which can be more prevalent in males than females. It is important to note that ADHD and intelligence are distinct; having ADHD does not inherently affect a person's intelligence quotient (IQ).
While many people with ADHD also have comorbidities such as depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), it is a misconception that ADHD is linked to lower intelligence. Instead, ADHD may cause challenges in academic and behavioral settings, but this should not be misconstrued as an indicator of low IQ.
Management of ADHD may include medication or other treatments and is tailored to each individual. Proper support and understanding from educators and medical professionals play a crucial role in assisting individuals with ADHD to achieve their potential. The presence of ADHD in children and adults alike is a consideration for educators, as the condition does not simply disappear with age and can continue to impact individuals throughout their lives.