Question

Rose believes that she is more likely to die from a tornado than from heart disease because tornados make big new. Which of the following errors has Rose made?

O Confirmation bias
O Hindsight bias
O Functional fixedness
O Avilablity heuristic

Answer 1

O Avilablity heuristic Rose has made an error of judgment known as the availability heuristic, where she overestimates the likelihood of dying from a tornado based on its media coverage, despite heart disease being statistically more common.

Step-by-step explanation:

The error Rose has made in believing she is more likely to die from a tornado than from heart disease because tornados make big news is known as the availability heuristic. This cognitive bias occurs when someone overestimates the likelihood of events based on how easily examples of those events can be recalled.

Rose is influenced by the dramatic and frequently reported nature of tornados in the media, which make such events more memorable, despite the statistical reality that heart disease is a much more common cause of death.

This distortion of perceived risk is a common phenomenon and demonstrates how media coverage can skew our perception of reality, leading to an inaccurate understanding of the risks we actually face.