Final answer:
The problem described in the scenario can be best described as a result of heuristic thought, which is a mental shortcut involving quick inferences without logical reasoning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem described in the scenario Mateo glazing over and not paying attention to the professor's directions and requirements for an upcoming test can be best described as a result of heuristic thought.
Heuristic thought is a mental shortcut or rule of thumb that involves drawing quick inferences or judgments without engaging in conscious, logical reasoning. It is an automatic and effortless process, but it can lead to incorrect or suboptimal outcomes. In this case, Mateo relied on his automatic thinking and allowed his mind to drift instead of actively engaging in the effortful thinking needed to comprehend and remember the test requirements.
To avoid making mistakes and improve his test performance, Mateo should consciously focus his attention, actively process the information given by the professor, and engage in logical reasoning and computation.