Final answer:
Job sharing is the ideal work schedule choice for employees seeking part-time employment, as it allows multiple employees to share the responsibilities and hours of a full-time position.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most suitable alternative work schedule for employees who prefer to work part-time is job sharing. This arrangement allows two or more employees to share a single full-time job, splitting the work hours and responsibilities. It aligns with the preferences of part-time work and can accommodate various needs such as picking up children from school or traveling on weekends. Compressed work schedules and telecommuting are better suited for full-time employees looking for flexibility, while a temporary work schedule is not a long-term solution for consistent part-time needs.
Job sharing is especially beneficial in creating a balance between professional and personal responsibilities, allowing employees to maintain their careers while also tending to their commitments. Moreover, as Posig & Kickul (2004) suggest, having supportive work arrangements, such as job sharing, can drastically improve job satisfaction by reducing work-family conflict. In job sharing, coordination and communication between the job-sharing partners and their employer are key to ensuring a seamless division of work and optimal productivity.