Final answer:
Ron can deduct $16,500, the price he paid for the painting, for his charitable contribution since it's considered a short-term capital asset.
Step-by-step explanation:
The charitable contribution deduction for Ron's donation of the painting to the local art museum is $16,500, which is the amount he originally paid for it. Since he held the painting for less than one year (five months), it is considered a short-term capital asset. The deduction for a charitable contribution of a short-term capital asset is limited to the lesser of the fair market value or the cost basis (purchase price).
In order to calculate Ron's charitable contribution deduction, we need to determine the fair market value of the painting he donated to the local art museum. The fair market value of the painting is $34,000. This is the amount Ron can deduct as a charitable contribution on his tax return.