Final answer:
The term 'collaboration' refers to the ability to work effectively in cross-functional teams to complete a task, involving a combination of skills, strong communication, and an understanding of various aspects of a project or organization. option b is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that means the ability to work in cross-functional teams in order to complete a task is collaboration. This involves combining the skills and knowledge of members from different departments or areas of expertise to achieve a common goal. For example, a successful project might require the collaboration of team members from engineering, marketing, and finance, who all bring their specialized knowledge and perspectives to the table.
Collaboration is often essential in the modern workplace due to the complex nature of many tasks which require a mixture of skills to complete effectively. It involves more than just working side by side; it requires an understanding of social systems and large bureaucracies, the ability to collect, read, and analyze information, and strong communication and interpersonal skills. These abilities allow team members to manage diverse viewpoints, synthesize information from different sources, and navigate complex group dynamics.
To exemplify collaboration, consider an engineering team that must work together to design a new product. They must apply their knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering, design experiments, interpret data, and design systems that meet various realistic constraints. All of these tasks require a high level of cooperation and cohesion among team members to achieve the desired outcome.