Final answer:
Modern families often have both parents working due to financial necessity and changes in societal norms, resulting in children having less time with their parents. Solutions include flexible work arrangements, improved social support systems, and programs like parental leave.
Step-by-step explanation:
The shift towards both parents working in modern families prominently stems from economic pressures, the need for dual incomes to sustain a household, and shifts in societal norms regarding gender roles and family structures. Children thus spend less time with their parents due to the increased labor force participation of all adult family members to meet financial needs and the pursuit of professional aspirations.
Solutions to this dynamic could involve workplace policies that allow for more flexible schedules and opportunities for remote work. Additionally, advocating for stronger social support systems, such as affordable childcare and healthcare, can alleviate the burden on working families. Governments and communities can also establish programs to support families, like parental leave and family counseling services, to strengthen familial bonds despite economic challenges.