Final answer:
Community-based participatory action research (CPAR) is the research approach where researchers and participants collaborate in defining the problem, selecting research methods, and interpreting data, emphasizing partnership and actionable outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Community-based participatory action research (CPAR).
In CPAR, the researcher and community members collaborate in defining the research problem, selecting methods, and analyzing and interpreting the data. This method places a strong emphasis on partnership and participation, and aims to unite research with action for the mutual benefit of all parties involved. Researchers using CPAR engage actively with participants, listening to their concerns and working together to align the research objectives with the participants' needs.
Such a collaborative approach can lead to the development of solutions or significant insights that are practical and directly beneficial to the community. It is particularly useful when working with Indigenous communities or hard-to-reach populations where the traditional scientific method may not account for cultural understandings or perspectives.