Question

Jahoda (1981) captured which of the following unintended consequences of work, highlighting the important psychological outcomes derived from work that are discontinued when one is out of work?

a. a daily time structure that is devoted to working and sharing experiences and interactions with cohorts and other individuals outside the nuclear family
b. the opportunity to express purpose and one's goals of life
c. reinforcement of personal status, identity, and the participation in activities associated with work that is viewed as a necessity in the give and take of daily life.
d. all of the above

Answer 1

Jahoda (1981) highlighted that work provides a daily time structure, a means of expressing life goals, and reinforces personal status and identity. The loss of these when unemployed can have significant psychological consequences, leading to the final answer, 'all of the above'.

Step-by-step explanation:

Maries Jahoda (1981) captured the psychosocial aspects and unintended consequences of work, emphasizing the significant psychological outcomes that cease when someone is unemployed. Jahoda identified that the loss of work results in the absence of various benefits, including:

• A daily time structure that is devoted to working, which provides a routine and a sense of purpose.
• The opportunity for individuals to express their purpose and life goals, which is often tied to their profession.
• Personal status and identity reinforcement, and the chance to participate in communal activities that are integral to daily life and social exchange.

Therefore, d. all of the above is as Jahoda's work illustrates how unemployment not only causes financial strain but also removes the psychological and social benefits of employment, which play a crucial role in an individual's life.