Final answer:
Cultural values are shared beliefs on desirable outcomes or behaviors within a cultural group and are key in teaching and transmitting cultural beliefs. They are implicitly and explicitly learned, and influence personality by reflecting what is considered good or just by a society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cultural values are the beliefs about desirable outcomes or modes of conduct shared by people who were raised within the same cultural environment. These values represent a community's standards for discerning what is good and just in society. Values are deeply embedded in a culture and are essential for transmitting and teaching a culture's beliefs. Beliefs, on the other hand, are the principles or convictions held to be true by individuals within a society.
Values and beliefs are not taught only through explicit methods such as educational programs and orientations, but also through implicit learning from cultural traditions and norms. This dual method of learning helps individuals to develop beliefs and attitudes, which are then expressed through actions and further passed on to others within the culture. Cultures vary worldwide, and these variations affect how personality traits manifest themselves across different cultures.