Final answer:
Skara Brae is a well-preserved prehistoric Neolithic settlement with stone-built houses dating back to around 3180 BCE, providing significant insight into the domestic life of Neolithic peoples on Scotland's Mainland, Orkney.
Step-by-step explanation:
Skara Brae:
Skara Brae is a Neolithic settlement located on the Bay of Skaill on the west coast of Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney archipelago of Scotland. It is one of the best-preserved groups of prehistoric houses in Western Europe.Discovered in 1850 after a storm uncovered part of the site, the stone-built Neolithic village is believed to have been occupied from roughly 3180 BCE to about 2500 BCE. It is composed of eight clustered houses, and due to its excellent state of preservation, it has provided an outstanding wealth of information about life during that time period.
Skara Brae's discovery gave insights into the domestic life of Neolithic peoples, including their stone furniture, tools, and intricate craftsmanship.The site was inhabited by a farming community that built their homes into mounds of waste material known as 'midden', providing insulation from the harsh weather. This prehistoric village is indicative of the sophisticated construction techniques of the time. Skara Brae has been called the 'Scottish Pompeii' due to its good condition and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.