Final answer:
The correct equivalent expression for proving the polynomial identity a³ - b³ is option b: (a - b)(a² + ab + b²), as it directly matches the factored form of the difference of cubes.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prove the polynomial identity a³ - b³, we need to factor it. We are given four possible equivalent expressions and must determine which is correct. The difference of cubes can be factored as follows:
a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)
Now let's match this result to the options provided:
- (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
- (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)
- (a - b)(a² - ab + b²)
- (a - b)(a² - ab - b²)
Therefore, the correct equivalent expression for a³ - b³ from the options is option b: (a - b)(a² + ab + b²).