Final answer:
The statement is true; a two-variable or two-way table allows the representation of the relationship between two categorical variables and one result cell, often used in bivariate data analyses or probability calculations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a two-variable data table lets you view the relationship between two input cells and one result cell is true. This type of table is known as a two-way table or a contingency table and is used to organize and display information about two categorical variables. It is a form of bivariate data, where 'bi' indicates two variables. These tables can be employed to calculate probabilities, by displaying sample values for two different factors that may be dependent or contingent on each other.
The marginal distributions found in the table reflect frequencies or probabilities that correspond to the total counts across the categories, and are often expressed as fractions or decimals. For example, a two-way table may show the number of men and women participating in different sports, which can support calculations of probabilities or conditional distributions.