Final answer:
Social movements may succeed or fail based on strategic planning, clear goals, resource management, and external societal factors, including technology and alliances with other movements.
Explanation:
Factors Influencing the Success of Social Movements:
Social movements are purposeful, organized groups aiming to effect policy changes or social reforms. Some social movements are successful due to strategic planning, while others fail because of strategic missteps or external conditions. A movement's success depends on clear goals, informed strategies, and sometimes, alliances with other groups. Factors such as technology, social institutions, and population changes can affect the emergence and success of these movements, as can mutual promotion between non-aligned organizations with sympathetic goals.
In looking at why some movements achieve their policy objectives and others do not, we must consider various elements. Effective use of resources, clarity of objectives, strategic decision-making, and the capacity to mobilize support can all play significant roles. Additionally, broader societal factors, such as public opinion, government response, and media coverage, often impact the outcome.