Final answer:
Virtue ethics is not a form of consequentialism, ethical absolutism, or ethical pluralism; it is a character-centered approach that emphasizes the cultivation of virtues as the basis for ethical behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : d
Virtue ethics is a form of d. None of the above. It is a normative moral theory that emphasizes traits of character and virtue in ethical decision-making, as opposed to focusing solely on the outcomes (consequentialism) or adherence to preset rules (deontological ethics).
Virtue ethics takes a character-centered approach, arguing that ethical behavior flows from having good character traits or dispositions. Instead of evaluating just the consequences of an action or whether it follows a rule, virtue ethicists believe in the cultivation of character and virtues such as honesty, courage, and compassion. The moral agent develops a good character through self-reflection and self-perfection, aiming to act rightly because of intrinsic motivation. Values are key in this approach, emphasizing that one's character determines behavior. Philosophers like Confucius and Aristotle are prominent proponents of this philosophy, suggesting that the development of virtue is fundamental to achieving personal and social well-being.