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A inductor of inductance Lo carries current Io has a stored energy Uo. How much energy in an inductor of half the inductance and three times the current?

Possible Answers:

- 2 Uo/3

- 9 Uo/2

- 2 Uo/9

- 4 Uo/9

- 18 Uo

- 9 Uo/4

- Uo/18

1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

For an inductor with half the original inductance and three times the current, the stored energy would be 9 Uo/4, calculated by modifying the formula U = (1/2) L I² to reflect the new inductance and current.

Step-by-step explanation:

The energy stored in an inductor can be determined by the formula U = (1/2) L I², where U is the energy, L is the inductance, and I is the current through the inductor.

For the given inductor with stored energy Uo, inductance Lo, and current Io, the energy is Uo = (1/2) Lo Io².

When the inductance is halved and the current is tripled, the new energy Uˉ can be calculated using the new values, giving us Uˉ = (1/2) (Lo/2) (3Io)² = (1/2) (Lo/2) (9Io²) = (9/4) (1/2) Lo Io² = (9/4) Uo.

Therefore, the energy stored in the inductor with half the inductance and three times the current is 9/4 times the original energy Uo, which is 9 Uo/4.

User Dmytro Chyzhykov
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