Final answer:
The Founding Fathers did not predict the rise of political parties, which first emerged in the mid-1790s with the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, despite their initial intent to avoid such partisanship.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Founding Fathers did not anticipate the development of permanent political parties.
The framers of the Constitution hoped to prevent the emergence of political factions, which they associated with conflict and potential disunion. Despite this intention, the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans emerged as the first political parties in the United States by the mid-1790s. Leaders like Alexander Hamilton supported the Federalist vision, while Thomas Jefferson and James Madison opposed it, leading the Democratic-Republican faction. They adhered to the belief that such partisanship could threaten the future of the republic.
The French Revolution and the Whiskey Rebellion contributed to solidifying these early partisan divides, culminating in the first partisan presidential election in 1796, demonstrating the unforeseen evolution towards a party system in American politics.