Final answer:
According to Thomas Friedman, the third era of globalization is marked by the advent of technologies like workflow software, graphical user interfaces, and mobile technologies, which are all-encompassing factors driving globalization in the post-millennial period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technologies have enabled the third era of globalization, according to Thomas Friedman, is: d. All of the above.
Thomas Friedman identifies the Internet as a powerful driver in the third era of globalization. His book 'The World Is Flat' elaborates on how technologies have significantly impacted globalization across three eras. In the third era of globalization, identified as the post-millennial period, technologies like workflow software, graphical user interfaces, and mobile technologies are key components in shaping the global landscape.
These innovations facilitate seamless workflow, enhance interactivity, and ensure ubiquity of access, respectively. They have allowed economies to connect over long distances, managing production and sales much more efficiently. Moreover, information-based products and services proliferate globally through these technological conduits, such as computer networks and telecommunication systems, lowering the cost and increasing the speed of transactions.