Final answer:
Interest groups exhibit political power by financially supporting candidates who align with their views, aiming to influence elections and gain access to policymakers. They also lobby against legislation they oppose, utilizing their strategic advantages and financial resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
An interest group's ability to defeat a candidate or contribute money when needed are example of the group's influence in elections and political power. Interest groups support candidates who share their views, and in return, seek access to these politicians once they are in office. These groups provide financial contributions to campaigns, aiming to ensure that their voices are heard more clearly on issues that matter to them.
Interest groups may also attempt to defeat legislation contrary to their interests. They lobby legislators, engage in public campaigns, and mobilize their members to oppose proposals such as tax increases or regulations that they find unfavorable. These actions highlight the strategic role and potential advantages of interest groups, as they can exert influence both during elections and in policymaking after elections.
One of the criticisms of interest groups is that they may disproportionately influence the political process due to their financial resources, which can significantly sway elections and policy decisions. This concern underscores the complex dynamics of political financing and advocacy within the context of democratic governance.