Question

Define impasse, mediation, and strike, and explain the techniques that are used to overcome an impasse. Explain in detail each step in a union drive and election.___

Answer 1

An impasse is a deadlock in negotiations, mediation involves a third party for negotiation, while a strike is a work stoppage by workers. Techniques to overcome an impasse include using mediation, arbitration, and fact-finding.

Step-by-step explanation:

An impasse is a situation where parties in a negotiation are unable to reach an agreement. Mediation refers to the process of involving a neutral third party to help negotiate a settlement. A strike is a work stoppage by employees as a protest against terms of employment.

To overcome an impasse, techniques like mediation, arbitration, and using a fact-finder can be employed. These methods aim to find a compromise or a new perspective that can lead to an agreement.

In a union drive and election, the steps include:

1. Organizing a campaign where workers show interest in forming a union.
2. Gathering signatures to meet the required threshold for representation.
3. Asking the employer to recognize the union or, if necessary, petitioning for an election.
4. The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) conducts a secret ballot election.
5. If a majority votes for the union, the NLRB certifies the union as the workers' representative for collective bargaining.