Final answer:
The statement that European American adults and children remember more unique, one-time events compared to Asian and Asian American adults and children is true, reflecting varying memory patterns due to cultural differences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research on cross-cultural differences in memory has demonstrated varying patterns of recall between individuals from different cultural backgrounds. European Americans, coming from an individualistic society, are more prone to remember unique, one-time events as opposed to those from Asian cultures, which tend to be more collectivistic. This difference aligns with the observation that the latter group places a greater emphasis on contextual details in memory recall.
Studies have shown that cultural context influences not just what people remember but also how they process information and events. As indicated by Masuda and Nisbett (2001), Japanese participants were more likely to recall objects within the same context they originally saw them, unlike their American counterparts. Similarly, Zhang et al. (2014) depicted how holistic thinking develops differently in Chinese and American participants. This further supports the notion that culture shapes memory and the specificity of events recalled.