Final answer:
Yes, all words listed are adjectives, which serve to modify or describe nouns and can take various forms such as compound words or be derived from proper nouns.
Step-by-step explanation:
All of the words you have listed (long-anticipated, Ukrainian, immense, short-term, Western, critical, recent, significant) function as adjectives. Adjectives are used to modify or describe nouns and can tell us more about a noun's quantity, quality, state, size, and much more. They can have various endings and sometimes take the form of compound words (like the hyphenated 'long-anticipated' and 'short-term') or can be proper adjectives derived from proper nouns such as 'Ukrainian', which comes from the proper noun 'Ukraine.'
Using examples to illustrate:
- The long-anticipated movie received rave reviews.
- The Ukrainian artist showcased her work.
- They marveled at the bird's immense wingspan.
- He took a short-term loan from the bank.
- The Western countries agreed on new trade laws.
- The patient was in a critical condition.
- She commented on the recent developments.
- His contributions were significant to the project's success.
These words serve as adjectives because they provide additional information about the nouns they are describing, qualifying them in some way. This definition falls in line with the common characteristic of adjectives which is to add meaning to the nouns and noun phrases they modify.