Final answer:
To test if the customer satisfaction rate is higher than the claim, we calculate the z-test statistic using the formula, plugging in the sample proportion, hypothesized population proportion, and sample size.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether there is sufficient evidence that the customer satisfaction rate is higher than the 61% claimed by the airline company, we can use a one-sample z-test for proportions. The test statistic z is calculated using the formula:
z = (p - p0) / sqrt(p0(1 - p0) / n),
where p is the sample proportion, p0 is the hypothesized population proportion, and n is the sample size. In this case, p = 192/292, p0 = 0.61, and n = 292.
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
z = (192/292 - 0.61) / sqrt(0.61(1 - 0.61) / 292)
Once the calculation is done, you will have the direct answer in 2 lines: the value of the z-test statistic. This value can be compared to a critical z-value to make a decision about the null hypothesis.