Question

Supporters of capitalism would say that inequality is not a problem for all but which one of the following reasons?

a. the poor simply do not try hard enough to better themselves.
b. the poor can be given state aid to help them out.
c. some people work harder than others and deserve to make more money.

Answer 1

Capitalism supporters argue that inequality is partly due to differences in individual effort and contribution. However, support for government aid acknowledges external factors in some individuals' economic outcomes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Supporters of capitalism might argue that inequality is expected in a market economy because of the belief that some people work harder than others and deserve to make more money. They tend to view inequality as a reflection of individual effort and contribution rather than a systemic problem.

While some degree of inequality might be expected in a market economy due to differences in effort, talent, and ambition, the notion that the poor simply do not try hard enough is a contentious and oversimplified interpretation. Government antipoverty programs and redistribution through taxes exist to level the playing field, acknowledging that circumstances such as quality education and family support play a significant role in economic outcomes.

Support for state aid to the poor indicates acknowledgment of external factors influencing inequality, contrary to the argument that personal effort alone dictates economic success.