Final answer:
True learning occurs when an individual experiences a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience, which is adaptive, flexible, and evident through various methods including conditioning, practice, and latent learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
True learning occurs when individuals experience relatively permanent changes in behavior due to experience. This notion aligns with learning definitions in psychological and educational circles that emphasize adaptability and the acquisition of new skills or knowledge through various methods such as observation, conditioning, and practice.
For instance, learned behaviors in sports or driving are clear examples of adaptability and change. In sports, beginners learn the rules and develop their skills through repeated practice and coaching. Similarly, drivers adapt their learned behaviors to account for different driving conditions like wet or icy roads. These adaptations can lead to improved performance and safety.
The concept of latent learning also supports the idea that learning may not be immediately apparent until there is a need to use the acquired knowledge or skills. This type of learning is characterized by the accumulation of knowledge through experiences that become evident when circumstances demand it.