Final answer:
The option that requires little or no up-front investment is outsourcing. It allows companies to save costs and gain flexibility without significant initial capital outlays.B is the correct one.
Step-by-step explanation:
The option that requires little or no up-front investment among the choices given is b) outsourcing.
Outsourcing refers to the practice of hiring third-party service providers to handle certain business functions or operations instead of doing them in-house. This strategy can reduce initial costs because it eliminates the need for significant capital outlays that are typically associated with starting a new service or project internally, such as hiring employees, purchasing equipment, or investing in new technology.
For high school students learning about business strategies, it is important to note that outsourcing can provide cost savings and flexibility, especially when starting new projects or services.