Final answer:
Job design is a process that aims to improve efficiency and employee satisfaction by structuring jobs in an organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Job design is a process that involves structuring jobs in an organization to improve efficiency and employee satisfaction. It is an outgrowth of job analysis, which involves accurately describing the tasks and requirements of a job. Job design aims to align the job with organizational objectives while considering the capabilities and needs of the employees who will perform the job.