Final answer:
The rise of media of fantasy in Japan was intertwined with societal changes during the 1920s and 1930s, including the growth of militarism and popular culture, which offered escapism and reinforced a 'cult of masculinity' among Japanese males.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rise of the media of fantasy in Japan was closely tied to a period of significant socio-economic and cultural changes affecting Japanese males. During the 1920s and 1930s, Japan experienced the growth of militarism, with the military establishment becoming contemptuous of civilian leaders and assuming a more proactive role in domestic and foreign affairs. This change marked an increased emphasis on duty, honor, and a more assertive national policy. Additionally, during this time, the rise of popular culture created new forms of entertainment, including movies, literature, and various forms of art such as woodblock prints, as a way for individuals, including disenchanted male youths seeking their fortunes in urban areas, to escape challenges of daily life.
Many Japanese men, influenced by the economic depression and domestic issues, were drawn to the fantasies portrayed in these media as a form of escapism from their harsh realities. The promotion of a "cult of masculinity" through the militarization prolonged by the media likely also resonated with many males during this time. The pursuit of martial prowess and hypermasculinity within the popular media of that era contrasted with the previously low social regard for soldiers and reflected changing societal views.