Final answer:
Social development is influenced by both biological factors like genetics and environmental factors such as cultural upbringing and prenatal conditions. This complex interaction determines individual temperament, behavior, and socialization. Sociologists and psychologists agree that both nature and nurture play crucial roles in shaping a person's social development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social development of an individual is a complex interplay between biological influences and environmental influences. A child's genetic predispositions can shape their temperament, but the environment, including the socialization they receive from parents and culture, significantly impacts how these traits are expressed and refined. Prenatal conditions, such as famine or infections, can impart different environmental signals, which affect development. Similarly, cultural factors like dietary habits substantially influence one's biology and social behaviors. Both nature and nurture are essential in shaping an individual's social behaviors and personality traits.