Final answer:
The passage discusses the Athenian constitution, governance, and the belief in the gods.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this passage, the subject being discussed is the Athenian constitution and governance. The Athenians believed in the gods but also believed that they had the power to govern themselves and make their own laws. They saw their form of governance as fair and just, as it allowed all members of the state to participate in decision-making. This idea of democracy and equal justice for all was praised by Pericles and is a central feature of the Athenian constitution (Thucydides [1996] 2008, 112). The passage also reflects the philosophical ideas of Socrates and his belief that true wisdom comes from the gods. It is evident that the subject being discussed is the governance of Athens, which falls under the subject of History.