Final answer:
The correct answer is option c and d. An organization may be reluctant to admit experiencing corporate espionage because it could lead to a decline in stock value, damage the reputation of the IT department or CEO, and involve the company in criminal prosecution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reluctance of an organization to admit it has been a victim of corporate espionage is often due to the potential negative consequences such an admission can have. An important reason for this reluctance could be the fear that such an admission might cause the company's stock value to decline.
Investors and shareholders generally react unfavorably to news of security breaches, which can erode trust in the company and lead to a loss of shareholder value. This is apart from other concerns such as embarrassment to the IT department or the CEO, or the prospect of being dragged into criminal prosecution which carries its own set of reputational and financial risks.