Final answer:
The cyclical theory of change includes the principles of a civilization following the cycle of a biological organism, the fate of a society being determined by how it responds to challenges, and civilizations alternating between cultural extremes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The principle(s) of the cyclical theory of change include:
- Every civilization follows the cycle of a biological organism and experiences stages similar to birth, growth, maturity, old age, and death.
- The fate of a society is determined by how it responds to and overcomes challenges.
- Civilizations alternate between two cultural extremes: the sensate and the ideational.
Therefore, the correct answer is d) I, II, and III.