Final answer:
The science in question is conservation biology, which is an interdisciplinary field aiming to manage wildlife and habitats with the inclusion of human interactions to achieve sustainability and biodiversity preservation. It requires participatory approaches that integrate social, ecological, and economic factors and considers practices like rewilding and sustainable land management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The science of managing wildlife and its habitat, including human interactions for the benefit of all, is a complex field that overlaps with various disciplines such as conservation biology, ecology, and environmental science. It involves participatory and multidisciplinary approaches that include not only conservation biologists but also stakeholders like farmers, indigenous peoples, and land managers. Together, they work towards sustainable management strategies that seek to balance human needs with the preservation of biodiversity.
Some practices in wildlife conservation include the regulation of hunting areas and seasons based on animal migrations and food availability, alongside protecting vulnerable species. Considering the social aspects, this field also integrates traditional knowledge with scientific research and political requirements. Management practices, such as rewilding, aim to restore resilience and biodiversity by reconnecting habitats.
For effective conservation, it's essential to understand human-induced changes in ecosystems and how various land-use types can support biodiversity. This understanding is critical for devising management options that consider current population sizes, reproduction factors, habitat requirements, and human influences. Conservation biology is increasingly recognizing the importance of coupling social and ecological dynamics, focusing on integrative solutions that consider both human well-being and biodiversity.