Final answer:
Both liquids and gases share the physical property of having randomly arranged particles, due to the lack of a fixed structure in both states of matter.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question poses which physical property is shared by both liquids and gases from a set of given options. After reviewing the properties of liquids and gases, we can identify that the correct choice is has randomly arranged particles. Unlike solids, which have a fixed structure, both liquids and gases have particles that are not in a fixed position. In liquids, the particles can move around each other but maintain contact, whereas in gases, the particles are free to move in space without any significant interactions holding them together.
Liquids have a definite volume as the intermolecular forces are strong enough to keep the molecules close, but they take the shape of their container, showing no definite shape. Gases, on the other hand, have neither a definite shape nor a definite volume, expanding to fill any container they're placed in. This understanding aligns with the fourth option provided, which recognizes that both states of matter have particles that are randomly arranged in their structure.