Question

What are the absolute indications for terminating exercise testing?

1) Chest pain or angina
2) Signs of poor perfusion
3) Severe shortness of breath
4) All of the above

Answer 1

The absolute indications for terminating exercise testing include:

4) All of the above

Chest pain or angina, signs of poor perfusion, and severe shortness of breath are all serious symptoms that warrant stopping the exercise test to ensure the safety of the individual undergoing testing.

Answer 2

The correct answer to the question is '4) All of the above' as chest pain or angina, signs of poor perfusion, and severe shortness of breath are all absolute indications for terminating exercise testing, indicating potential serious underlying conditions. Option 4 is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

The absolute indications for terminating exercise testing include all of the following: 1) Chest pain or angina, 2) Signs of poor perfusion, and 3) Severe shortness of breath. These symptoms are critical as they may indicate serious underlying conditions such as coronary heart disease (CHD) or acute myocardial infarction (MI), which require immediate medical attention.

Angina is a form of chest pain or pressure that occurs when heart muscle cells do not receive enough blood flow, leading to a lack of oxygen. Signs of poor perfusion, such as pallor or edema, also reflect inadequate oxygen delivery to the body's tissues. Severe shortness of breath may indicate that the heart or lungs are not functioning effectively at keeping up with the body's demands during exercise.

Hence, the correct answer to the question is 4) All of the above.