Final answer:
The quality of a work of art that refers to its structure or shape is known as its form. Form encompasses the physical and visual elements that are organized to create a cohesive whole, and it is essential in conveying the artwork's intended meaning and aesthetic through the principle of composition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quality of a work of art that refers to its structure or shape is known as its form. In the context of art, form can be seen as the physical and visual elements of the artwork, such as its composition, design, and the way these elements are organized to create a cohesive whole. Form is the essential part of an artwork's structure, encompassing aspects like line, color, and pattern, and can be described as geometric or organic. The form can significantly influence the interpretation and meaning of a work of art, serving as a framework to examine the thematic and conceptual unity that the artwork intends to communicate.
For example, the balance and symmetry in the form of a poem might reflect a deeper thematic balance in its content, or the structured format of a symphony could mirror the ordered nature of its musical expression. Therefore, form is a critical element in the artistic principle of composition and is vital in achieving the work's intended aesthetic and meaning.