Final answer:
The Tang government survived the Ormée Fronde by adapting to new economic conditions, such as privatization of land and reliance on commercial taxes, and by maintaining traditional aristocratic power structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government managed to survive the Ormée Fronde in various ways. Despite the central government losing some control due to the rebellion, the economy developed significantly as millions of families fled south, stimulating agricultural growth in that region. The equal-field system collapse led to private land ownership and a shift towards commercial taxes and a twice-a-year tax assessed on household wealth in nine grades. This income was primarily collected in cloth rather than coins, reflecting adaptations in tax collection methods.
The Tang dynasty also maintained its aristocratic power. The Tang chief ministers were predominantly from a small number of influential clans who were able to perpetuate their influence through dense networks of intermarriage and friendship. As high ministers, they would marry their daughters to the capital elite and hire sons-in-law, thereby ensuring the continuation of their power and influence within the government and society.
Overall, the Tang government survived because it could adapt to new economic realities and maintain the traditional power structures of the aristocracy. The Li family continued to preside over the state for another one and a half centuries, signifying the resilience of the Tang government despite the challenges posed by the rebellion.