Final answer:
The three methods of food preservation are sugar preservation, salt preservation, and smoking. These methods are important because they prevent food spoilage and extend the availability of food.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three methods of food preservation are:
- Sugar preservation: High concentrations of sugar in jams and jellies increase the osmotic pressure, dehydrating bacteria and preventing their growth.
- Salt preservation: Salt prevents bacterial growth in preserved meats like ham and bacon, by creating an environment with high osmotic pressure.
- Smoking: Smoking meat extends its shelf life by preventing spoilage and improving flavor.
These preservation methods are important in various countries because they help prevent food spoilage and extend the availability of food, especially in areas with limited access to fresh food or during long winter seasons.