Final answer:
The battles being referred to are historical encounters, like the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War and pivotal World War II battles, such as Stalingrad and Midway. These engagements are significant for their historical impact and demonstrate the importance of strategy, chance, and training in warfare.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question posed regards the location and participants in certain battles, their names, and their significance. When referencing battles where armies maneuvered and accidentally encountered each other, it is reminiscent of various historical encounters, such as the beginning of the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. This battle commenced on July 1 when 30,000 Confederates faced 20,000 Union soldiers. This engagement is significant as it highlights the unpredictability of warfare and the impact of chance encounters in determining the flow of battle.
Furthermore, battles such as the Battle of Stalingrad and Battle of Midway were pivotal during World War II, with names that mark them as turning points in the respective theaters of war they occurred in. The Island-Hopping campaign, led by figures such as Chester Nimitz, altered the strategy in the Pacific. Additionally, the Casablanca Conference and figures like George C. Marshall and Dwight Eisenhower played crucial roles in shaping Allied strategy.
It is essential in military history to consider the strength and training of the opposing forces, as outlined in the quotes provided, likely from Sun Tzu's "The Art of War." Such considerations can forecast victory or defeat, emphasizing the importance of strategy, discipline, strength, training, and the application of rewards and punishments within an army.