Final answer:
The two basic prescribed formations taught in military basic training are typically the column formation and the line formation; the former is used for marching and mobility, and the latter for battle readiness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to military formations, which are part of basic training in the armed forces such as the Air Force. In such training, soldiers are taught to work together with structured schedules and disciplinary practices, including maintaining clean areas for inspection, learning to salute superiors, and the execution of correct formations. These prescribed formations are essential for maintaining order and discipline, as well as for effective maneuvering and operation in both training and combat situations. Although not explicitly mentioned in the reference materials, the two basic prescribed formations typically taught are the column formation and the line formation. The column formation is used for marching and mobility, while the line formation is commonly used in battle settings to maximize field of fire and visibility.