Final answer:
The Army utilizes diplomacy, economic leverage, and powerful armed forces to assert dominance in land operations. Effective military tactics stress the importance of adapting strategies, intelligence, and maintaining force well-being. Strategic planning, public support, and prepared preparedness are also crucial factors in achieving military success.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Army leverages several strategies to seize, retain, and exploit the initiative to gain and maintain advantage in sustained land operations, which include: using diplomacy to rally allies and isolate threats; marshaling economic power to facilitate or compel cooperation; and maintaining effective armed forces prepared for both offensive and defensive measures. The principles of military tactics highlight the importance of adapting strategies to the enemy's actions, ensuring the well-being of soldiers, and preserving strength for decisive moments. Adept leaders create conditions for success by making forays into fertile areas for supplies, devising stratagems on challenging terrains, and keeping the army on the move with unfathomable plans.
To prevent or deter conflict, military bodies recognize real threats to the global order and form long-term strategic plans. When diplomacy fails, military force becomes an option to either defend against aggression or engage in offensive operations. The historical examples underscore the necessity of securing sufficient resources for war and the critical role that strategic planning and public support play in a nation’s success in conflict.
Key principles for victory include knowledge of when to fight, managing forces effectively regardless of their size, ensuring unified morale, being prepared and making the enemy unprepared, and possessing military capacity free from sovereign interference. Thus, the military's role in foreign policy decision-making often emerges as an ultimate determinant of the outcome of international conflicts.