Question

In 1892 an African American named Homer ___________________ challenged a Louisiana law that forced him to ride in a separate railroad car from whites.

Answer 1

Homer Plessy challenged the Louisiana segregation law by sitting in a whites-only train car in 1892, which led to the Plessy v. Ferguson case where the Supreme Court ruled that 'separate but equal' was constitutional.

Step-by-step explanation:

In 1892, an African American named Homer Plessy challenged a Louisiana law that enforced racial segregation on trains, which required him to ride in a separate rail car from whites. Plessy, who was one-eighth Black, deliberately sat in the train car reserved for White passengers to protest against the Louisiana Railway Accommodations Act. After announcing his racial background to the conductor and being arrested, he had the grounds to challenge the legislation, which culminated in the infamous Plessy v. Ferguson case. The case made it to the US Supreme Court, where the decision handed down in 1896 endorsed the doctrine of 'separate but equal', affirming the constitutionality of racial segregation under the Fourteenth Amendment.