Final answer:
Epics, Elegies, lyrics, sonnets, odes, and hymns are written in the form of poetry, which can follow fixed or open structures. Fixed forms have specific rules for rhyme schemes and meter, while open forms offer more flexibility. Different poetic forms have been developed to express various themes and emotions through structured or free rhythmic patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
Epics, Elegies, lyrics, sonnets, odes, and hymns are all written in the literary form known as poetry. These various forms of poetry adhere to different structures and conventions that have evolved over time. For instance, an epic typically is a lengthy narrative poem that recounts the adventures of heroic figures, embodying the values of the culture from which it originates, such as Homer's 'The Iliad' and 'The Odyssey'. On the other hand, a sonnet is a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter, often expressing a single theme or idea.
Fixed forms of poetry, such as sonnets and odes, follow particular patterns and structures that may dictate rhyme schemes, meter, and stanza arrangement. Conversely, open or free form poetry like blank verse or free verse allows for more flexibility, where the poet may choose to follow traditional rules or create their own. The structure and rhythmic qualities of a poem are essential elements that contribute to its overall impact and meaning, highlighting the importance of form in poetic expression.
Common Fixed Forms of Poetry
- Epic: A long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds.
- Elegy: A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.
- Sonnet: A poem of fourteen lines using a formal rhyme scheme.
- Ode: A form of lyrical verse expressing praise or a lofty sentiment.
- Hymn: A song or ode in praise or honor of God, a deity, or a nation.