Final answer:
Matthew's Gospel references Old Testament passages such as Isaiah 53 and Psalm 22 to explain and foreshadow Jesus' death and resurrection, aligning with the New Testament accounts of his resurrection after three days.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matthew's Gospel is known for its frequent references to Old Testament passages as a means of explaining the life and death of Jesus. To understand Jesus' death, we look at several Old Testament passages that Matthew is drawing upon. One significant prophecy comes from Isaiah 53, which describes a suffering servant who takes on the sins of others. This passage is seen as a foreshadowing of Jesus' sacrificial death. Additionally, Psalm 22 is often cited in relation to Jesus' crucifixion, especially with its opening lines, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" which Jesus is recorded as quoting on the cross (Matthew 27:46). In some Christian interpretations, Jesus' death is also linked with the story of Jonah and the concept of resurrection after three days, resembling Jesus' own resurrection as told in the New Testament.