Final answer:
The correct option is 1.) curriculum-based assessment/measurement.
Formative assessments are key to checking if teaching methods are effective and include various tools like curriculum-based assessments, allowing educators to adjust instruction accordingly. Mini-case studies illustrate the importance of observational assessments in determining teaching outcomes. These evaluation skills transcend academia, aiding in personal and professional advancement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Formative assessments are integral to the instructional process, helping educators to ascertain if their teaching is effective by providing insight into students' understanding and enabling ongoing adjustments to instruction. Such assessments are often informal, criterion-referenced, and developed by teachers to support an active learning environment. Examples include curriculum-based assessments, portfolio assessments, and authentic assessments. These tools facilitate a recognition of students' core concepts, invite brief, explanatory responses demonstrating student understanding, and include deeper, more comprehensive tasks that allow for further exploration into a given topic or skill.
Practical application of assessment is present in various educational materials where in-chapter examples, practice problems, and chapter-end assessments reinforce the learning objectives and concepts. Observational assessments, as highlighted in mini-case studies on arts-education programs, provide invaluable feedback on actual classroom dynamics and the efficacy of curriculum delivery. Thus, acquiring evaluation skills not only enhances instructional effectiveness but also extends to everyday life and professional development.