Final answer:
Esprit de corps is characterized by a unified sense of purpose, belonging, and morale among group members, demonstrated through behaviors like adherence to group norms and participation in traditions. Expressive values such as solidarity, loyalty, and patriotism are crucial to its development, with strategic leadership playing a key role in fostering it.
Step-by-step explanation:
Indicators of esprit de corps include a variety of factors that contribute to the unity and morale of a group. These can range from a shared sense of purpose and belonging, to more concrete expressions such as adherence to group norms and participation in collective activities. Members may demonstrate esprit de corps through a sense of duty and pride in their group, reflected in actions such as keeping shared spaces clean, following structured schedules, and participating in group traditions. Furthermore, the solidarity, loyalty, and patriotism expressed by group members contribute to an environment where individuals feel personally involved and responsible for the group's success.
These indicators are characterized by a perception of the group as morally correct, an elevated collective spirit, and behaviors that promote in-group cohesion. Dissent and disloyalty are typically minimal, as group members prioritize the approval and avoid the disapproval of their peers. An effective strategic leader can nurture esprit de corps by increasing both the rewards for fidelity and the importance of expressive values within the group.