Final answer:
Courage is the ability to face danger or difficulty with bravery and is considered a virtue, as discussed by Aristotle, that lies in the mean between cowardice and rashness. It is linked to grit or resilience, which emphasizes the perseverance toward achieving goals despite challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The definition of courage can be understood as the ability to face danger or difficulty with bravery. This aspect of personality and ethics has been the subject of much philosophical debate. Political philosophers, like Aristotle in his Nichomachean Ethics, have associated courage with virtue, wherein it is portrayed as the mean between recklessness and cowardice, thus constituting the right amount of fear and confidence. Grit or resilience, often mentioned in the context of learning and persistence, also shares some attributes with courage, particularly in its emphasis on perseverance toward a task or goal.
Understanding courage as a virtue implies that it's not merely the absence of fear but rather the presence of moral strength and the willingness to confront challenges despite one's fears. Therefore, courage, as an element of one's character, contributes to personal and societal well-being by enabling individuals to stand up for the right, thereby being good citizens.